So, you’ve just adopted a new puppy—congratulations! Now that you're home, you probably wonder, "What’s next?" With so much advice floating around, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. No worries!
We’ve broken it down into 10 essential tips to help both you and your new puppy settle in comfortably.
Tip #1 - Create a Comfortable Space for Your Pup
The first thing your new puppy needs is a safe, comfortable space to adjust to their new surroundings. Whether you use a puppy pen, a puppy-proof room, or a crate, start slow. Let your pup explore their new environment at their own pace, and use plenty of positive reinforcement—treats, praise, and gentle encouragement will make this experience much smoother for both of you.
Tip #2 - Encourage Independence from Day One
A well-adjusted puppy is one who can comfortably spend time alone. Start fostering independence early to help prevent separation anxiety. Leave your puppy alone for short bursts and encourage independent playtime. Gradually extend the duration as they get more comfortable. This will lay the foundation for a well-behaved, confident adult dog.
Tip #3 - Make Sleep a Priority
Sleep is crucial for your puppy’s development! Puppies between 8- and 12-weeks old need 18–20 hours of sleep a day to grow, develop, and absorb all the new experiences. Proper rest will also help minimize unwanted behaviors like excessive chewing or mouthing, so encourage nap time when they seem tired!
Tip #4 - Be Compassionate (Both to Yourself and Your Puppy)
Remember, change is hard for everyone—including your new puppy! Moving to a new home is a big adjustment, and they may be feeling overwhelmed. Take things slowly, and don’t forget to be kind to yourself. It’s okay to feel unsure at first. With patience, consistency and love, both you and your puppy will thrive. Tip #5 - Be Compassionate (Both to Yourself and Your Puppy)
Tip #5 - Provide Opportunities for Self-Regulation and Calming Activities
Your puppy needs time to self-regulate and calm themselves. Activities like sniffing, foraging, and chewing help puppies engage their minds and reduce stress. Foraging for treats or puppy kibble hidden in different spots around the room is a great way to encourage their natural instincts and provide mental stimulation. Don’t underestimate the power of a good chew toy or puzzle feeder!
Tip #6 - Stick to a Consistent Toilet Training Schedule
Potty training is one of the first things you’ll want to tackle. Start by taking your puppy outside every 1.5 to 2 hours—puppies have tiny bladders! The first 24 hours will be particularly unpredictable, so stay patient and consistent. Always bring your puppy to the same spot outside and wait them out if needed. When they go potty in the right place, reward them generously with treats and praise. If you're not actively supervising your puppy, keep them in a crate or playpen to avoid accidents inside.
Tip #7 - Prepare for Interrupted Sleep (It’s Normal!)
Puppies often find it hard to settle into their new home at first. You may experience some interrupted sleep as your puppy adjusts to their new routine. Try placing their crate or pen near your bed or even make a cozy spot for them on the couch so they feel close to you. Set up potty reminders on your phone, too—this schedule will likely extend beyond the first 24 hours as you work toward consistent potty training.
Tip #8 - Puppy-Proof Your Home
Puppies are naturally curious and love to chew on everything. Be sure to puppy-proof your home by removing dangerous items—think electrical cords, cleaning products, sharp objects, and small items that can be swallowed. Even things like shoes, socks, and laundry should be kept out of their reach. It’s our responsibility to prepare a safe environment for our puppies, so take the time to puppy-proof your space thoroughly.
Tip #9 - Create Positive Associations Everywhere
Every experience is a learning opportunity for your puppy. Positive associations are key to a happy, confident dog. Expose your puppy to new situations, people, and objects in a calm and positive manner. Use treats, praise, and encouragement to reward them for their bravery. If your puppy reacts negatively to something, take note of it, and revisit that scenario later—ideally after a few days—to help them feel more comfortable.
Tip #10 - Socialize Your Puppy Early (Safely!)
Early socialization is essential to raising a well-rounded puppy. Socializing doesn’t just mean meeting other dogs—it’s about introducing your puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, and smells in a positive, controlled way. You can begin socialization even before your puppy has completed their vaccinations by safely exposing them to the world outside. Carry your puppy in a sling or bag, take them on car rides, and visit pet-friendly stores. Just be sure to avoid direct contact with unfamiliar dogs until they’re fully vaccinated.
Bonus Tip: Enjoy the Process!
Adopting a new puppy is an exciting, challenging, and rewarding experience. Embrace the journey and remember that every small step brings you closer to having a well-behaved, happy adult dog.
By following these 10 tips, you’ll set your new puppy up for a lifetime of happiness, good behavior, and a deep bond with you. Take it one day at a time and enjoy the adventure!